To begin, take a water bus along the Grand Canal for a three km journey from the train station down to St Mark's Square.
You'll pass under three bridges, including the stunning 16th century Rialto Bridge and its accompanying huge markets. Over the course of half an hour you'll capture just a glimpse of some of the 117 islands and 150 canals that make up this mesmerising city. You’ll see the many gondolas that traverse the city and sights which inspired Canaletto to paint his famous portraits of the city.
Chief attractions include Doges Palace adjacent to the Bridge of Sighs which prisoners once crossed, looking out towards the Venetian lagoon. You'll also pass the Gallerie dell'Accademia, home to masterpieces by Bellini and Carpaccio, as well as countless other palaces and churches.
But if you were to pick just one of the 200 Venetian churches to visit, head to Saint Mark's Basilica in St Mark's Square. It is home to domes, mesmerizing mosaics and various other treasures. A demonstration of Venetian wealth and power, the Basilica is surrounded by a piazza’ have referred to as "the drawing room of Europe".
St Marks Square is a central landmark where pigeons and tourists flock, hedged in by a marble arcade, a vast clock tower and some truly jaw-dropping architecture. The views from here stretch out across the Grand Canal, showing all that's great about Venice in one snapshot.
The lagoon islands of Mazzorbo, Burano and Torcello are well worth setting a day aside to visit, as is the laid back fishing town of Chioggia.
A visit to the Lace Museum on the island of Burano is worthwhile for all lace enthusiasts with professional courses in lacework and exhibitions here.
Alternatively, the glass museum on Murano island brings to life the art of Venetian glassblowing and lamp blowing. The island is a mile north of Venice and was famous for its glass beads and mirrors from as far back as the 14th century.
Further afield, take advantage of great train links to visit Padua, a city which is home to some great fine art, or the town of Treviso. Verona is only an hour and half away by train from Venice and is ideal to explore for a day, with notable sights including a Roman amphitheatre, San Zeno basilica and the Villa Capuleti.